write an application on 5 chemical compounds
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A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved.
There are four types of compounds, depending on how the constituent atoms are held together:
molecules held together by covalent bondsionic compounds held together by ionic bondsintermetallic compounds held together by metallic bondscertain complexes held together by coordinate covalent bonds.
A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using the standard abbreviations for the chemical elements, and subscripts to indicate the number of atoms involved. For example, water is composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom: the chemical formula is H2O. Many chemicalcompounds have a unique numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS): its CAS number.
A compound can be converted to a different chemical composition by interaction with a second chemical compound via a chemical reaction. In this process, bonds between atoms are broken in both of the interacting compounds, and then bonds are reformed so that new associations are made between atoms.
baking soda
sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
bleach (liquid)
sodium hypochlorite or
hydrogen peroxide
NaClO
H2O2
bleach (solid)
sodium perborate
NaBO3
Borax
sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Na2B4O7.10 H2O
brimstone
sulfur
S
cream of tartar
potassium hydrogen tartrate
KHC4H4O6
Epsom salt
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
MgSO4.7 H2O
Freon
dichlorodifluoromethane
CF2Cl2
galena
lead (II) sulfide
PbS
grain alcohol
ethanol
C2H5OH
graphite
carbon
C
gypsum
calcium sulfate dihydrate
CaSO4.2 H2O
hypo
sodium thiosulfate
Na2S2O3
laughing gas
dinitrogen oxide
N2O
lime
calcium oxide
CaO
limestone
calcium carbonate
CaCO3
lye
sodium hydroxide
NaOH
marble
calcium carbonate
CaCO3
MEK
ethyl methyl ketone
CH3COC2H5
milk of magnesia
magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
muriatic acid
hydrochloric acid
HCl
oil of vitriol
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
plaster of paris
calcium sulfate � hydrate
CaSO4.� H2O
potash
potassium carbonate
K2CO3
iron pyrite (fool�s gold)
iron disulfide
FeS2
quartz
silicon dioxide
SiO2
quicksilver
mercury
Hg
rubbing alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
(CH3)2CHOH
sal ammoniac
ammonium chloride
NH4Cl
salt
sodium chloride
NaCl
salt substitute
potassium chloride
KCl
saltpeter
potassium nitrate
KNO3
slaked lime
calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2
sugar
sucrose
C12H22O11
TSP trisodium phosphate
sodium phosphate
Na3PO4
washing soda
sodium carbonate decahydrate
Na2CO3.10 H2O
wood alcohol
methyl alcohol
CH3OH
There are four types of compounds, depending on how the constituent atoms are held together:
molecules held together by covalent bondsionic compounds held together by ionic bondsintermetallic compounds held together by metallic bondscertain complexes held together by coordinate covalent bonds.
A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using the standard abbreviations for the chemical elements, and subscripts to indicate the number of atoms involved. For example, water is composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom: the chemical formula is H2O. Many chemicalcompounds have a unique numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS): its CAS number.
A compound can be converted to a different chemical composition by interaction with a second chemical compound via a chemical reaction. In this process, bonds between atoms are broken in both of the interacting compounds, and then bonds are reformed so that new associations are made between atoms.
baking soda
sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
bleach (liquid)
sodium hypochlorite or
hydrogen peroxide
NaClO
H2O2
bleach (solid)
sodium perborate
NaBO3
Borax
sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Na2B4O7.10 H2O
brimstone
sulfur
S
cream of tartar
potassium hydrogen tartrate
KHC4H4O6
Epsom salt
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
MgSO4.7 H2O
Freon
dichlorodifluoromethane
CF2Cl2
galena
lead (II) sulfide
PbS
grain alcohol
ethanol
C2H5OH
graphite
carbon
C
gypsum
calcium sulfate dihydrate
CaSO4.2 H2O
hypo
sodium thiosulfate
Na2S2O3
laughing gas
dinitrogen oxide
N2O
lime
calcium oxide
CaO
limestone
calcium carbonate
CaCO3
lye
sodium hydroxide
NaOH
marble
calcium carbonate
CaCO3
MEK
ethyl methyl ketone
CH3COC2H5
milk of magnesia
magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
muriatic acid
hydrochloric acid
HCl
oil of vitriol
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
plaster of paris
calcium sulfate � hydrate
CaSO4.� H2O
potash
potassium carbonate
K2CO3
iron pyrite (fool�s gold)
iron disulfide
FeS2
quartz
silicon dioxide
SiO2
quicksilver
mercury
Hg
rubbing alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
(CH3)2CHOH
sal ammoniac
ammonium chloride
NH4Cl
salt
sodium chloride
NaCl
salt substitute
potassium chloride
KCl
saltpeter
potassium nitrate
KNO3
slaked lime
calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2
sugar
sucrose
C12H22O11
TSP trisodium phosphate
sodium phosphate
Na3PO4
washing soda
sodium carbonate decahydrate
Na2CO3.10 H2O
wood alcohol
methyl alcohol
CH3OH
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