Write an article on the Indo-China Border Issue.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Sovereignty over two relatively large and several smaller separated pieces of territory has been contested between China and India. Aksai Chin is located either in the Indian union territory of Ladakh or the Chinese autonomous regions of Xinjiang and Tibet. It is a virtually uninhabited high-altitude wasteland crossed by the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway. The other disputed territory lies south of the McMahon Line. It was formerly referred to as the North East Frontier Agency, and is now called Arunachal Pradesh. The McMahon Line was part of the 1914 Simla Convention between British India and Tibet, without the agreement of China.[1]
As of 2020, India continues to maintain that the McMahon Line as the legal border, while China has never accepted the border, stating that Tibet was never independent. Around 1962, Chinese troops crossed the McMahon line and, during a one-month war, pushed forward to establish a "Line of Actual Control". A border conflict escalated into a second war in 1967, at the end of which India stated it had established a new "Line of Actual Control"; no further military deaths occurred until 2020. In 1987 and in 2013 potential conflicts over the two differing Lines of Actual Control were successfully de-escalated. A conflict involving a Bhutanese-controlled area on the border between Bhutan and China was successfully de-escalated in 2017 following injuries to both Indian and Chinese troops. Multiple brawls broke out in 2020, escalating to dozens of deaths in June 2020.[2]
The 1962 Sino-Indian War was fought in both of disputed areas. The agreement to resolve the dispute concluded in 1996 included "confidence-building measures" and the mutually agreed[failed verification] Line of Actual Control. In 2006, the Chinese ambassador to India claimed that all of Arunachal Pradesh is Chinese territory[3] amidst a military buildup.[4] At the time, both countries claimed incursions as much as a kilometre at the northern tip of Sikkim.[5] In 2009, India announced it would deploy additional military forces along the border.[6] In 2014, India proposed China should acknowledge a "One India" policy to resolve the border dispute.