write an As with common difference is 3 . find the 11th term.
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11th
Maths
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic Progression
Find the common difference ...
MATHS
Find the common difference and write the next four terms of each of the following arithmetic progression:
1,−2,−5,−8,......
November 22, 2019
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Devaprabha Mamillapalli
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ANSWER
Given A.P is
1,−2,−5,−8,....
hence the common difference is given by d=a
n+1
−a
n
by putting n=1 in above equation
d=a
2
−a
1
=(−2)−(1)
d=(−2−1)
d=−3
first term of this A.P is
a
1
=1
the nth term of this A.P is given by
a
n
=a
1
+(n−1)d
⟹a
n
=1+(n−1)(−3)
⟹a
n
=1−3n+3
⟹a
n
=4−3n….eq(1)
finding next four terms of A.P
1) for finding the 5th term of sequence (a
5
) put n=5 in eq(1)
⟹a
5
=4−3×5
⟹a
5
=4−15
⟹a
5
=−11
2) for finding the 6th term of sequence (a
6
) put n=6 in eq(1)
⟹a
6
=4−3×6
⟹a
6
=4−18
⟹a
6
=−14
Given:
The common difference of an AP is 3.
To Find:
the sequence of AP
the 11th term
Solution:
Common difference = 3
Let the first number be 1
Then, the A.P. is 1, 4, 7, 10,...
Now,
= a +(n-1)d
the 11th term of A.P. is
= 1+(11-1) 3
= 1+ (10)3
= 31
So, = 31
Therefore, the 11th term is 31.