Write an essay in Hindi about the present status of Jammu and Kashmir after removing the articles 370 and 35a ......
It should be little lengthy
Very urgent
Will mark it brainliest answer
30 points
Answers
Removing Article 370, 35A key steps in fulfilling Sardar Patel's dreams: PM Modi in I-Day speech
PM Modi Independence Day speech: The removal of Articles 370 and 35a of the Constitution within 10 weeks of the new government is an important step towards realising dreams of Sardar Patel
n 5th of August 2019, the President of India promulgated the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019.
The order effectively abrogates the special status accorded to Jammu and Kashmir under the provision of Article 370 - whereby provisions of the Constitution which were applicable to other states were not applicable to Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).
According to the Order, provisions of the Indian Constitution are now applicable in the State.
This Order comes into force “at once”, and shall “supersede the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954.”
A separate Bill - the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill 2019 - was introduced to bifurcate the State into two separate union territories of Jammu and Kashmir (with legislature), and Ladakh (without legislature).
Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Second Amendment) Bill, 2019 was also introduced to extend the reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in educational institutions and government jobs in Jammu and Kashmir.
History
J&K acceded to the Dominion of India after the Instrument of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, on 26 October 1947.
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided that only Articles 1 and 370 itself would apply to J&K. The application of other Articles was to be determined by the President in consultation with the government of the state.
The Constitution Order of 1950 specified the matters on which the Union Parliament would be competent to make laws for J&K, in concurrence with the Instrument of Accession - 38 Subjects from the Union List were added.
The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 settled the constitutional relationship of J&K and the Union of India. It made the following provisions -
Indian citizenship and all related benefits (fundamental rights) were extended to the 'permanent residents' of Jammu and Kashmir.
Article 35A was added to the Constitution (empowering the state legislature to legislate on the privileges of permanent residents with regard to immovable property, settlement in the state and employment)
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India was extended to the State.
Central Government was given the power to declare a national emergency in the event of external aggression. The power in case of internal disturbances could be exercised only with the concurrence of the State Government.
Normalized the financial relations between the Centre and J&K
Article 370 - Features and Provisions
Present in part XXI of the Indian Constitution which comprises of Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions with rest to various states of India.
Forms the basis of the “Special Status” of J&K.
Provides for a separate Constitution of J&K.
Limits the Union Parliament’s power to make laws for J&K to those subjects mentioned in the Instrument of Accession (defense, foreign affairs, and communications) and others as and when declared by the Presidential Orders with the concurrence of the Government of the State.
Specified the mechanism by which the Article shall cease to be operative. That is, on the recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of the State before the President issues such a notification. However, this provision has been amended by the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019.
Was it Temporary
The Article was introduced to accommodate the apprehensions of Maharaja Hari Singh who would not have acceded to India without certain concessions.
Territorial integrity was of paramount importance to India post-independence, thus, such a special provision was inducted in the constitution.
The provision, however, is part of the “Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions” of our constitution.
Moreover, Article 370 could be interpreted as temporary in the sense that the J&K Constituent Assembly had a right to modify/delete/retain it; it decided to retain it.
Another interpretation was that
Answer:
he removal of Articles 370 and 35A of the Constitution within 10 weeks of the new government has come as step towards realising the dreams of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi today.
PM Modi said this while addressing the nation from the rampart of Red Fort in Delhi on the occasion of Independence Day.
He said, "The new government has not even completed 10 weeks in office but even in this small period we have taken and strengthened initiatives in all directions."
"10 hafte ke andar anuched 370 aur 35a ka hanta Sardar Patel ke sapnon ko sakar karne main ek aham kadam tha (The removal of Articles 370 and 35a of the Constitution within 10 weeks of the new government is an important step towards realising the dreams of Sardar Patel)," Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.
He said, "Jo kaam pichle 70 saal main nahi hua, wo kaam nayi sarkar ne 70 dinon main kar diya (The work that wasn't done in 70 years has been done by the new government within 70 days of coming to power)."
"Today the country says, one nation, one Constitution. We are committed to realise Patel's dream of 'ek Bharat, shresta Bharat (One India, great India),"PM Modi said in Independence Day speech.
"The old arrangement in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh encouraged corruption, nepotism but there was injustice when it came to rights of women, children, Dalits, tribal communities. The dreams of sanitation workers were incomplete. How can we accept such a situation,"PM Modi said.
The old arrangement in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh encouraged corruption, nepotism but there was injustice when it came to rights of women, children, Dalits, tribal communities. The dreams of sanitation workers were incomplete. How can we accept such a situation
"Those who supported Article 370, India is asking them: If this was so important and life changing, why was this Article not made permanent. After all, those people had large mandates and could have removed the temporary status of Article 370,"Prime Minister Modi said.
This is the first Independence Day speech of PM Narendra Modi in his second term as prime minister. Overall, this is the sixth time that PM Modi has addressed the nation from the ramparts of the historic Red Fort in Delhi on the occasion of Independence Day.