write an essay on Mangalyaan space project.
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Answer:
Mangalyaan : (Short Essay) The same was inserted into the orbit of Mars after a transit for 298 days, that is, on September 24, 2014. The whole project was executed with a vision to develop technologies of an interplanetary mission. The total cost of the mission is 454 Crore which is the cheapest mission to Mars ever.
Answer:
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan ("Mars-craft", from Sanskrit: मंगल mangala, "Mars" and यान yāna, "craft, vehicle"),[9][10] is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).[11][12][13][14] It is India's first interplanetary mission[15] and it made it the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after Roscosmos, NASA, and the European Space Agency.[16][17] It made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit and the first nation in the world to do so on its maiden attempt .[18][19][20][21]
Mars Orbiter Mission
Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft.jpg
Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft (illustration)
Names
Mangalyaan
Mission type
Mars orbiter
Operator
ISRO
COSPAR ID
2013-060A
SATCAT no.
39370
Website
www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c25-mars-orbiter-mission
Mission duration
Planned: 6 months[1]
Elapsed: 5 years, 3 months, 17 days
Spacecraft properties
Bus
I-1K[2]
Manufacturer
ISAC
Launch mass
1,337.2 kg (2,948 lb)[3]
BOL mass
≈550 kg (1,210 lb)[4]
Dry mass
482.5 kg (1,064 lb)[3]
Payload mass
13.4 kg (30 lb)[3]
Dimensions
1.5 m (4.9 ft) cube
Power
840 watts[2]
Start of mission
Launch date
5 November 2013, 09:08 UTC[5]
Rocket
PSLV-XL C25[6]
Launch site
Satish Dhawan FLP
Contractor
ISRO
Mars orbiter
Orbital insertion
24 September 2014, 02:00 UTC[7]
MSD 50027 06:27 AMT
1934 days / 1882 sols
Orbital parameters
Periareon altitude
421.7 km (262.0 mi)[8]
Apoareon altitude
76,993.6 km (47,841.6 mi)[8]
Inclination
150.0° [8]
Instruments
MCC Mars Colour Camera
TIS Thermal Infrared Imaging Spectrometer
MSM Methane Sensor for Mars
MENCA Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser
LAP Lyman Alpha Photometer
Indian missions to Mars
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 →
The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted-off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 UTC on 5 November 2013.[22] The launch window was approximately 20 days long and started on 28 October 2013.[5] The MOM probe spent about a month in Earth orbit, where it made a series of seven apogee-raising orbital manoeuvres before trans-Mars injection on 30 November 2013 (UTC).[23] After a 298-day transit to Mars, it was put into Mars orbit on 24 September 2014.
The mission is a "technology demonstrator" project to develop the technologies for designing, planning, management, and operations of an interplanetary mission.[24] It carries five scientific instruments.[25] The spacecraft is currently being monitored from the Spacecraft Control Centre at ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bengaluru with support from the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) antennae at Bengaluru, Karnataka .
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