Write an essay on Navratri.
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Answer:
India is a land of cultures and diversity. A land where people of different caste and culture unite together and celebrate it with joy and happiness. Several festivals are celebrated amongst several societies in India. And what is unique about those festivals? Well, in India, especially in the Hindu culture there are different festivals occurring in different part of months which creates more opportunity for holidays in India to be celebrated more vibrantly.
Navratri is also known as Durga Puja in West Bengal. People over there especially women play with colors. Navratri is one of those festivals. It is a nine day festival in India and on the tenth day, the concluding ceremony is done. During these nine days, we worship Goddess Durga and her other idols. From the very first day, all the idols of goddess Durga are being designed and decorated in such a way that they look immensely beautiful and it absolutely seems like they have come to life again.
The actual purpose of celebrating Navratri is to precede the belief of the good ending or overcoming the bad or good over evil. On all the 9 days different worshiping books are being read and the temples and houses are decorated with flowers and lights and prayers are being enchanted on the loud speakers all the time. A proper dress-up with accessories is being done for the idol. Each day is a day for a different idol. Every morning and evening devoted to prayers about the goddess. Different tents are being created those days to place the idol so that people could come and worship. Many families go out in the evening to attend the prayers happening in those tents where the idol is being placed.
In some part of the country, some devotees also are on a fast for those nine days to impress the goddess with the devotion they pay and for the love and affection, they have for the goddess and others feast. And during this period the food which is prepared for the devotees or the people on fast is totally different and they are cooked without salt in it. During the period of these nine days people don’t eat non-veg food as according to them this may get the goddess angry but for some, this is just not in their rituals and some people slaughter goats as an offering to the goddess
Navratri festival is the joyous way of worshipping Goddess Durga. The festival is celebrated all over the country with joy and fervour. ‘Nav’ means nine and ‘Ratri’ means night. The festival is celebrated over a period of nine nights and 10 days. Navratri festival is celebrated 5 times in a year. But the main Navratri festival is celebrated in the month of October/ November. The different types of navrartri festival are:
➡️Vasanta Navratri: - this is celebrated in the Chaitra month of Hindu calendar. This is generally the month of March according to modern calendar. It is the seasonal transition time. The winters had almost gone by this time and spring is greeted with enthusiasm. The 9th night of the festival is celebrated as ‘Rama Navmi’.
➡️Gupta Navratri: - these navratri falls in the month of June/ July. The Hindu month is named as ‘Aashada’. These are also known as Gayatri navratri.
➡️Sharad Navratri: - these navratri days fall in the month of October/ November. It is again the seasonal transition time. The winters are advancing during this time of year, bidding adieu to longer summer duration. According to Hindu calendar, the Navratri are celebrated in the month of Ashwini. The 9 forms of Durga are worshipped with fervour. The 8th day is quite significant in Bengalis as Durgashtami. The 10th day of the festival is celebrated as Vijaya Dashmi which is the Lord Rama’s victory over ‘Ravana’. On the 10th day Bengalis submerge the idols of Durga in water marking the completion of the festival.
➡️Pausha Navratri: - these navratri festivals are celebrated in the month of Pausha according to Hindu calendar. Generally it falls on December/ January according to modern calendar.
➡️Maagha Navratri: - these 9 days are celebrated in the Maagha month of Hindu calendar. This happens to be the month of January/ February according to modern calendar.
➡️The first three days of Navratri festival are related to the worship of Goddess Durga. The next three days are related to worship of Goddess Laxmi and on the last three days worship of Goddess Sarswati is done with all rituals. Some people observe fast on all the nine days while consuming food only once a day. While some take only fruits and water and avoid even a single morsel.
➡️The festival is celebrated all over the country but with different names. North Indians celebrate Navratri by worshipping the idols of Goddess Durga. Pre-pubescent girls are worshipped as a symbolic representation of the deity.