Write an essay on Subhash Chandra Bose...
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Subhas Chandra Bose was a most famous legendary figure and brave freedom fighter in the Indian history. His great contributions of freedom struggle are unforgettable in the history of India. He was a real brave hero of the India who had left his home and comfort forever for his motherland. He always believed in violence and chose way of an armed rebellion to get independence from British rule.
He was born in Cuttack, Orissa on 23rd of January in 1897 in the rich Hindu family. His father was Janaki Nath Bose who was a successful barrister and mother was Prabhabati Devi. One he was expelled from the Presidency College Calcutta because of being involved on the attack of British Principal. He brilliantly qualified I.C.S Examination but gave up and joined Non-Co-operation Movement in 1921 to fight for freedom of India.
He worked with the Chittaranjan Das, (a political leader of Bengal) and an educator and journalist in the Bengal weekly called Banglar Katha. Later he became Bengal Congress volunteer’s commandant, Principal of National College, Mayor of Calcutta and then appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Corporation. He went to jail several times for his nationalistic activities however he never gets tired and hopeless. He was elected as President of Congress but once he was opposed by Gandhiji because of some political differences with Gandhiji. He moved to East Asia where he prepared his own “Azad Hind Fauj” (means the Indian National Army) to make India an independent country.
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“Give me blood and I will give you freedom.” It was Subhash Chandra Bose who said these words. The slogan ‘ Jai Hind’ which is on the lips of every Indian is also the contribution of our beloved leader. Subhash Chandra Bose. Such was his popularity amongst the common man that he was called ‘Netaji’.
He was born on January 23, 1897. His mother was a pious lady and wise mother who paid all heed to bringing up her child –Subhash. The name of Bose’s mother was Prabhawati. She was a very religious lady. His father Rai Bahadur. Janki Nath was the chairman of Cuttack. He was a man of national view. He gave up his title of Rai Bahadur in 1930 as an opposition to the English cruelty in Indian. He lied Swadesh. So his on Subhash also had national views from childhood. His father was a famous lawyer so he had a comfortable childhood. His parents spared no efforts for his education.
At school he was most intelligent in his class. As a child he showed his future greatness when an English Professor made some rude remarks about Indians. Bose could not tolerate them. He beat the Professor when he was only a student of tenth class. For this he was expelled from the college. From his childhood he used to slip into neighbouring villages for a day or two. After had a thirst for spiritual knowledge. He joined she Scottish Church College to continue his study. From there he passed his B.A. in 1919. Then he went to England and passed the I.C.S. examination. At this time non – cooperation movement was going on in India. Bose decided to serve his country. So he resigned from the I.C.S. post.
The simple living and high thinking of C.R. Das deeply affected Bose in 1921. During Non- cooperation Movement of Gandhiji, he became the Principal of the National College founded by C.R. Das for Indian students. he then boycotted the arrival of Prince of Wales in Bengal. He was arrested and was sent to jail. When congress contrasted elections in 1922, he edited the paper ‘ Forward’ to help Congress, Khadi and Charkha. He worked as Executive Officer in Calcutta Corporation when C.R. Das was Mayor. Bose was again arrested and was sent to jail without trial. From all over the country there was a great cry against this act of government. He was released in 1927.
In 1928 he again boycotted Simon Commission and he was again sent to jail. When he fell ill, the public forced the government to leave him. He went to Switzerland for treatment. He met big leaders there. As he came in India, he was sent to jail. In 1938 the country elected him President of Haripura Congress session due to his services and sacrifice for his country.
Owing to difference with congress in method of taking independence, he left the President ship. He then organized forward Bloc. In 1940 he was again sent to jail for opposing Holwell Memorial at Calcutta. Again being sick, he was kept in a house under guard. He wanted freedom of India by his own military method, so he escaped in the disguise of an Afghan. Escaping at many places form British C.I.D, he reached Germany to seek help. Hitler received him warmly and promised all possible help. he gave Netaji military training for two years. Now he became a good General . while in Germany he raised the Indian National Army form the Indian war prisoners. He came to Japan to be nearer to India. Here he also raised the army. It was said the number of I.N.A. was five lacs in total. The moral and discipline of I.N.A. was very high. All were ready to do or die. With this army Netaji attacked India from the side of Assam. He won Singhpore, Kohima and Imphal – the border of India. Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs – all were under his banner without any difference caste and creed. The goal of all was Delhi. The enemy of all was British. The slogan of all was Jai Hind.
He wanted to make India free with use of violence. He wanted to free India with his army I.N.A at that time Second world War was going on. But fortune did not favour Bose. Japan surrendered in 1945. Bose flew to Japan in an acroplane. Unfortunately it creshed and Bose died. But still today we do not believe in this crash. We are hoping for a good news.
Bose was a born rebel and a born leader of men. He was a great organizer. No one loved India more than he. Gandhiji called him ‘ a patriot among patriots.’ His death is a mystery. Even today Indians are waiting for a good news regarding beloved leader – Netaji.