Political Science, asked by gloriapukhrambam99, 1 year ago

Write an essay on the scope of political theory.

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Answered by Anonymous
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Hi there,

It is also useful to look the definitions of "theory" and "politics."

Theory is defined by Merriam-Webster as “an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events.”

Politics is defined by Merriam-Webster as “activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government.”

In brief, putting these two definitions together tells us that a political theory is a set of ideas about getting and keeping power in a government.

Although most people express a great deal of frustration with the workings of politics, there is no denying that it has a significant impact on many areas in our lives.

One of the most interesting aspects of politics is the wide variety of theories that exist in countries like the United States, where people have a significant degree of political freedom. We are all familiar with the two dominant parties, Republican and Democratic. Each of these parties has their own set of principles, or theories, that guide their approach to government. But the United States also has many smaller parties, such as the Libertarian, Communist, Socialist, Green, and even Nazi parties. Each of these parties espouses their own theories, which differ significantly.

Why are there so many different political theories? One might think that after so many centuries, civilized nations might have reached some sort of consensus regarding the best way to govern a country. The answer lies partly in the great variety of cultural traditions among different peoples. In the United States, for example, there is a history of individual effort and self-determination, which was made possible by our westward expansion in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This led to the adoption of relatively conservative political ideas that valued personal effort above governmental control. We still see the effects of conservative political theory in America when compared to most other countries.

However, events can also shape political theory. The rise of Nazism in Germany in the 1920’s was an outgrowth of the after-effect of World War I on the German economy. As their people suffered under the rules of the Treaty of Versailles, German leaders were able to create the impression that they had been victimized by their own Jewish population. Paranoia made it possible to institute a new political theory (Fascism) by making false promises to a desperate citizenry.

So, the scope and nature of any political theory is often dependent on the culture involved and the historical and cultural context in which the theory is operating.

Thanks! I think it helps u!
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