Question

Write an essay on Wild Life Preservation

(Min.500 words)

Answer 1

India's flora and fauna is matchless. In richness, variety and abundance it has hardly any parallel. India's great latitudinal spread encompassing a wide range of temperature conditions, maies it rich and varied in flora and fauna. The Western Himalanyan region, extending from Kumaun to Kashmir, is made up of three zones-alpine, temperate and lower. The temperate zone is rich in chirpine, deodar, spruce, silver fir and forests of conifers. The alpine zone which extends from the upper limit of the temperate zone about 4,750 meters or even higher, is characterized by high level silver fir, the silver birch and junipers.

The eastern Himalayan region has about 4000 species for flowering plants along with several varieties of palm. Many laurls, maples, alders, birch, conifers and junipers also flourish there. Rhododendrons, drawf willows and bamboos also abound. In the Gangetic plains forests of widely different types occur but salforests predominate. The vegetation of Brahmaputra valley of Assam and intervening hills is luxuriant and is characterized by tall grass, broad-leaved forests and thick clumps of bamboo.

Palms of many kinds are endemic to the entire table-land of the Indian peninsula. The Malabar area covering the west coast and the mountains of the Western Ghats, is rich in tropical vegetation. These forest areas abound in such hard wood as rose wood, iron wood, teack and also in numerous kinds of soft wood bamboos. In the outlying Islands of Andamans and Nicobar there are a variety of forests.

The number of species of flowering plants in the country is about 15,000. There are about 35,000 non-flowering plants. The rich variety of fauna is in direct relation to the abundance and opulence of the flora.Both are interlinked and independent in many ways. The flora depend on the fauna for its fertilization, propagation and spread while the latter's existence and survival depend on the former.

There are about 350 species of mammals and 1,200 species of birds. More than 30,000 species of insects, apart from great variety of reptiles and fishes are also there.

India is very rich in bird life also. The Indian peacock, with its splendid blue plumage, is the national bird. Several other species such as duck, pheasants, partridges, pigeons,mynahs,bulbuls,cranes, etc. are familiar sight. The rivers and lakes harbour crocodiles, gharials and a large variety of indigenous fish. Trout is common in hill streams and the masher in most of the large rivers.

Sometimes it is fondly asked why should we preserve wildlife and conserve forests when we ourselves need more land for agriculture, housing and industries. Moreover, they argue, the wild beasts and birds destroy our crops and gardens. The wild beasts also pose a threat to our domestic animals and livestock. Why then should there be reserved forests and sanctuaries?

Wildlife is an integral part of nature. The wild birds, animals, insects and reptiles help to maintain a balance in nature and conservation of environment. God has not created them without purpose. All these species have their respective and definite roles to play in the scheme of things. We should not forget that man is also an animal but social, intelligent and rational. We share many things in common with them. Our kindship with them is very long and established. They are there to enrich and make our life more enjoyable and meaningful.

The decrease in their number is bound to influence the ecology and quality of our life adversely. They are as good and essential part of nature as we human beings are. They are a constant and renewable source of food, medicine, decoration and protection of environment. Nothing is useless in nature.

From tourist's point of view our wildlife is a great attraction. Foreign tourists come here to see Royal Tiger and lion, the majestic elephant, the magnanimous one-horned rhino, the colourful peacock, the wonderful paradise of birds. Moreover, their bones,skins,hair,tusks etc are valuable and useful.

The extinction of many species of wildlife in India has sounded the warning bells. Thank God that we have not turned a deaf ear to these warning bells and signals. We have the zoological Survey of India (ZSI) with headquarters in Kolkata and 16 regional stations spread all over the country for surveying the faunal resources of the country.

The wildlife protection Act, 1972 governs the wildlife conservation and protection of endangered species both inside and outside the forest.

Under this act, trade in rare and endangered species has been banned. It is a congisable offense to kill these species. There are presently 75 national parks, 421 wildlife sanctuaries and 35 zoological gardens in the country, covering nearly 4.5% of the geographical area. But still much remains to be done to protect and conserve the wildlife in India.

Answer 2

Hey there!
____________

Here is your answer
____________________

Wildlife preservation

Wildlife is just as important we give to internet in our lives. Wildlife maintains balance in the ecosystem. In this cycle of world, humans are indirectly dependent on wildlife. Survival of humans would have been extinct with the absence of wildlife. Wildlife leaves an important mark in the life cycle of humans.

Wildlife provides us food, shelter and clothing. We all are currently familiar about leather and will clothes which is obtained from animals. Meat and milk products are consumed by humans only due to the presence of wildlife. Wood that we use to make furniture would have been absent without the presence of wildlife. Imagine the world without all these necessities, or life would have come to an end due to lack of certain nutrients and the climatic changes.

Wildlife also acts as a source of medicine and oxygen. Life would be impossible without oxygen. Oxygen is the vital requirement for the continuation of life. Medicines would have been made in laboratories and be artificial, which can have loads of side effects on human health. Thus, obviously we can observe that wildlife is the main factor for why we are alive currently.

Wildlife is being harmed in an extensive manner due to interference caused by humans. Humans expand their agricultural, industrial and domestic activites and gradually, the number of plants and animals have turned out less. This is all due to greed and comfort preferred by humans. Thus, most of the flora and fauna are facing extinction.

Deforestation and urbanization are the main factors due to which wildlife is currently facing on the negative side. Increasing population and their rising needs cause depletion of wildlife. Poaching is also an other common reason. Poaching is done just for human fun and severe actions must be taken against this. All the above factors carve way for wildlife conservation.

Wildlife conservation not only refers to spread awareness about this rising issue, but also to come ahead and take some steps and measures to prevent wildlife. We all must take our own duties and prevent wildlife. Small steps taken by all of us with unity can give big results. This is the basic aim of wildlife conservation.

World wildlife fund is a notable international organisation that takes various steps to prevent wildlife all over the world. It reduces the humanity's footprint on the environment. Other non profit organisations such as green peace and wildlife conservation society are also some of the notable organisations, whose goal is to conserve wildlife.

Waste management and pollution control can being a huge change in the number of floors and fauna. Reduce, reuse and recycling methods can be followed in a small scale for big impacts. Plastic must be used in a minimum number, which can benefit the wildlife. Reforestation and afforestation are also some of effective methods to conserve wildlife.

Electricity, and water must be saved. A group of us must take initiatives to clean up our surroundings and sone small water bodies. Donations must be provided to non profitable organisations whose aim is to conserve wildlife. Also, joining such organisations can bring a change. Giving speeches and making posters on wildlife conservation can turn to be effective sometimes.

India has lost a lot of fauna such as the gir lions, Indian gazelles, rhinos, grey herons and bustards. The government of India has set up many wildlife scantuaries and national parks for their conservation. The wildlife conservation act of 1972 was also initiated. Still, we have a long path to follow.
_______________________________________________________

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU :)