write any three key features of indian federalism
Answers
The main federal features of the Indian Constitution are as follows:
Written Constitution:
Supremacy of the Constitution:
Rigid Constitution:
Division of Powers:
Independent Judiciary:
Bicameral Legislature:
Dual Government Polity..
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The three key points are:-
- Division of Powers:
In a federation, there should be clear division of powers so that the units and the centre are required to enact and legislate within their sphere of activity and none violates its limits and tries to encroach upon the functions of others. This requisite is evident in the Indian Constitution.
2.Independent Judiciary:
In India, the Constitution has provided for a Supreme Court and every effort has been made to see that the judiciary in India is independent and supreme. The Supreme Court of India can declare a law as unconstitutional or ultra Vires, if it contravenes any provisions of the Constitution. In order to ensure the impartiality of the judiciary, our judges are not removable by the Executive and their salaries cannot be curtailed by Parliament.
3.Dual Government Polity:
In a federal State, there are two governments—the national or federal government and the government of each component unit. But in a unitary State there is only one government, namely the national government. So, India, as a federal system, has a Central and State Government.
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