Question

write any two factors which favour the homolytic
cleavage of Bond​

Answer 1

Answer : ↷

ʙᴏɴᴅ ᴄʟᴇᴀᴠᴀɢᴇ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴘʟɪᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ʙᴏɴᴅ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴛʏᴘᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ʙᴏɴᴅ ᴄʟᴇᴀᴠᴀɢᴇ: ʜᴏᴍᴏʟʏᴛɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴛᴇʀᴏʟʏᴛɪᴄ. ɪɴ ʜᴏᴍᴏʟʏᴛɪᴄ ᴄʟᴇᴀᴠᴀɢᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ᴇQᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛꜱ. ɪɴ ʜᴇᴛᴇʀᴏʟʏᴛɪᴄ ᴄʟᴇᴀᴠᴀɢᴇ, ᴏɴ ᴀ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ɢᴇᴛꜱ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱʜᴀʀᴇᴅ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ.

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.Hᴏᴘᴇ ɪᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ ᴜ :)

Answer 2

The factors which favor the homolytic cleavage of a bond are as follows:

1. Presence of high temperature:

The symmetric or homolytic fission of a non-polar covalent bond is favored by increasing the temperature. The process of formation of free radicals is then accelerated.

2. Presence of radical initiators:

The process of homolytic fission can also be accelerated by the presence of radical initiators like benzoyl peroxide.

Some other factors like the presence of UV radiations also favor the homolytic fission process.