Write any two places where methanogens can be found.
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In the marshy areas and in cow dung
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places where methanogens can be found
- Methanogens typically thrive in environments in which all electron acceptors other than CO2 (such as oxygen, nitrate, ferric iron (Fe(III)), and sulfate) have been depleted.
- In deep basaltic rocks near the mid ocean ridges, they can obtain their hydrogen from the serpentinisation reaction of olivine as observed in the hydrothermal field of Lost City.
Methanogens
- Methanogens are usually either coccoid (spherical) or bacilli (rod shaped).
- Methanogens have a cell wall that is composed of pseudopeptidoglycan, which offers lysozyme resistance.
- Methanogens are responsible for the methane in the belches of ruminants and in the flatulence in humans.
- Methanogens play a vital ecological role in anaerobic environments by removing excess hydrogen and fermentation products produced by other forms of anaerobic respiration.
- Methanogens play a key role in the remineralization of organic carbon and under the right conditions can form reservoirs of methanogen, a potent greenhouse gas.
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