English, asked by inzamaminnz, 1 year ago

write biosketch of mahatma gandhi and apj abdul kalam​

Answers

Answered by SashaBanksBayley
0

Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi (October 2, 1869 - January 30, 1948) is considered the leader of the Indian National Movement against British rule and the "Father of the Nation". His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October of 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. The name of Mohandas's mother was Putlibai, the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhi ji. Mohandas was the last child of his father's fourth wife.  

1869: Born on October 2, Porbandar, in Kathiawar - Mother Puthalibai, father Karamchand Gandhi.  

1876: Family came to Rajkot, study in primary school, engage with Kasturbai.  

1881: Studying at Rajkot High School.  

1883: Marriage to Kasturbai.  

1885: Father's death at the age of 63.  

1887: Matric pass, admitted to Samaldas College of Bhavnagar, left after one session.  

1891: After completing his studies, the country returned, the death of Mother Puthalibai, started advocacy in Bombay and Rajkot.  

1893: The case of Indian firm went off to South Africa. They had to face all kinds of color distinctions.  

1894: Facing apartheid, staying there, deciding to do social work and advocacy - Natal established Indian Congress.  

1896: Returned home for six months and took wife and two sons to Natal.  

1899: Prepared Indian Ambulance Service for the British Army in the Boer War.  

1902: South Africa returned after the Indian community called.  

1903: Open Office of Advocacy in Johannesburg.  

1906: During the 'Julu rebellion', the Indian Embulance Service was prepared - took a fast of lifelong Brahmacharya. The first Satyagrah campaign started in Johannesburg against the Asiatic Ordinance.  

1907: Satyagraha against force registration of 'Black Act' Indians and other Asians  

1908: For the first time in the Johannesburg for the Satyagraha, the prison imprisonment continued, and registration certificates were burnt in the second Satyagraha. Re-joined the sentence.  

1909: June - England's return to favor of Indians November - On returning to South Africa, the ship wrote 'Hind-Swaraj'.  

1913: Satyagrah continued against apartheid and oppressive policies - led by 'The Great March', in which 2000 Indian quarry workers travel from Newcastle to Natal.  

1914: Dismissed from South Africa in July for returning home.  

1915: After 21 years of migration, he returned home in January. In May, Satyagrah Ashram was founded in Kocharb which was established in 1917 near Sabarmati river.  

1922: Post-violent incidents of Chauri-Chaura postponed the mass movement. They were prosecuted for sedition and they accepted themselves as guilty. Judge Brumfield was sentenced to six years imprisonment.  

1923: 'Satyagraha in South Africa' and a few pieces of autobiography were written during the imprisonment.  

1927: Bardoli satyagraha led by Sardar Patel.  

1929: Independence Day was announced on 26th January at the Lahore Congress Convention nationwide Satyagraha movement for 'Full Swaraj'.  

1930: Historical Salt Satyagraha - Leadership journey from Sabarmati to Dandi.  

1931: Gandhi Irwin Pact - Travel to England for Second Round Table Council - Returns to the great philosopher Romeo Rolando.  

1932: Fasting in protest separate electorate for untouchables in Yerawada jail - breaking the fast in the presence of British approval to Yarvada Pact and Gurudev's presence.  

1933: The weekly letter 'Harijan' started - the name Satyagrah Ashram made on the Sabarmati coast and made it known as Harijan ashram and left it for ever - movement against nationwide anti-Unity movement.  

1939: Fasting in Rajkot - Satyagrah campaign  

1942: Reproduction of 'Harijan' magazine after fifteen months - Cripps' failure of mission  

The nationwide call of the Bharat Chado movement  

The ultimate nationwide satyagraha under their leadership  

A prisoner in Agaakha palace in Poona where Secretary and friend Mahadev Desai passed away.  

1943: Viceroy and Indian Leaders.

1944: 22 February - Kasturba dies at the age of 74 after the marriage of 62 years of marriage in Aga Khan Palace.

1946: Meeting with British Cabinet Mission - Peace of 49 villages of East Bengal, where the fire of communal riots broke out.

1947:

Bihar visits to communal peace.

Meeting with Lord Mountbatten and Jinnah in New Delhi

opposition to country partition

Fasting and prayer to calm the riots in Calcutta on August 15, 1947, Independence Day of the country

On September 9, 1947, in Delhi, communal flames came to console the depressed masses.  

1948:

The last fasting of life in the Birla House of Delhi from January 13 to 5 days - in protest of communal violence spread all over the country.

Explosion in prayer meeting at Birla House on January 20, 1948.

Nathuram Godse murder on January 30, while going to the evening prayers at Birla House.

Answered by limelight1726
0

Explanation:

He was an Indian revolutionary leader. He was born in India and was married at the age of 13.

He wanted to study medicine, but his father wanted him to study law. In 1888, he went to London to study law and became used to the English lifestyle. He went back to India in 1891 and failed in become a successful lawyer.

In 1893, he went to Pretoria, South Africa to be a legal representative of a company.

He faced racial discrimination in a train and was removed from the train by a white man. He was affected by the incident and he launched a movement for the better legal status of Indians living in South Africa.

In 1977, he requested Indians to not to comply with the law of registration and fingerprint database of Indians, and was jailed for the same. He created commonwealth for resisting people and then adopted Indian attire, dhoti. His hard work paid by validation of Indian marriages in South Africa and abolition of tax on a former indentured Indian labor.

He then returned to India and a voice that could reach and convince people. He insisted on using human labor instead of machines and also worked for bringing Hindus and Muslims together. He promoted Swadeshi and revolutionized for an independent India. 

hope it helps

Similar questions