Question

Write briefly about fascism and nazism?

Answer 1

FASCISM:

Fascism is a style of government, in the same way that democracy, monarchy, and socialism are other forms of government. Fascism was started in Italy about a hundred years ago by Benito Mussolini.

NAZISM:

Nazism is a political and philosophical movement made famous by Adolf Hitler beginning in pre-WWII Germany. The word "Nazi" is an abbreviation of the German word for "National Socialism", which comes from the full name: National Socialist German Workers' Party - a right wing political party of which Hitler was the most prominent chairman. The term "Nazism" refers to the philosophical ideas that the party promoted

Answer 2

Fascism

Fascism started in Italy by Benito Mussolini.

It was the Fascist Party who started it.

It ended in 1945 when Mussolini was executed.

His career ended in disgrace.

Nazism

Nazism was started by Adolf Hitler.

Adolf Hitler committed suicide on 1945 due to loss of Germany.

Thus the Nazism ended in 1945 .

CAUSES :

Discontentment after Treaty of Versaillies

• The Treaty of Versailles humiliated the Germans and Italians.

• Their territories were taken and they were forced to pay huge war repairs.

• They had to lose colonies and lands.

Economic crisis

• There was loss of economy .

• The farmers were in debt .

• These were the economic crisis of the First World War.

Political instability

• There was no strong government and it was easy for Nazis to take over the instable government.

Hitler's personality

• Hitler was a capable and promising leader.

• He had a charismatic personality.

Mussolini's personality

• Mussolini was an able leader.

• He persuaded Italy by reviving their glory .

Absence of opposition

• There was no strong opposition against the Nazis and Fascists.

Anti-semitic propaganda.

• The Jews were portrayed as traitors and the Nazi party as well as the Fascist took the advantage of the Anti-semitic propaganda.