Question

Write briefly about the three aims of National education of Swadeshi Movement.

Answer 1

The Swadeshi movement, part of the Indian independence movement and the developing Indian nationalism, was an economic strategy aimed at removing the British Empire from power and improving economic conditions in India by following the principles of swadeshiwhich had some success. Strategies of the Swadeshi movement involved boycotting British products and the revival of domestic products and production processes. L. M. Bhole identifies five phases of the Swadeshi movement.[1]

1850 to 1904: developed by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gokhale, Ranade, Tilak, G.V. Joshi and Bhaswat.K.Nigoni. This was also known as First Swadeshi Movement.

1905 to 1917: Began with and because of the partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon.

1918 to 1947: Swadeshi thought shaped by Gandhi, accompanied by the rise of Indian industrialists.

Answer 2

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1. To boycott foreign education system.

2. To establish national educational institutions.

3. To spread the feeling of nationalism among the Indian youth and the students.