write causative microbe , way of transmition and prevention of-
1. tuber colosis
2.malaria
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It's spread when a person with active TB disease in their lungs coughs or sneezes and someone else inhales the expelled droplets, which contain TB bacteria.Although TB is spread in a similar way to a cold or flu, it is not as contagious.
You would have to spend prolonged periods (several hours) in close contact with an infected person to catch the infection yourself.
For example, TB infections usually spread between family members who live in the same house. It would be highly unlikely for you to become infected by sitting next to an infected person on, for instance, a bus or train.
Not everyone with TB is infectious. Children with TB or people with a TB infection that occurs outside the lungs (extrapulmonary TB) do not spread the infection.
Some preventive measures of Tuberculosis are
Take all of your medicines as they're prescribed, until your doctor takes you off them.
Keep all your doctor appointments.
Always cover your mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. ...
Wash your hands after coughing or sneezing.
Don't visit other people and don't invite them to visit you.
Malaria is a life-threatening disease. It’s typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream.
Once the parasites are inside your body, they travel to the liver, where they mature. After several days, the mature parasites enter the bloodstream and begin to infect red blood cells.
Within 48 to 72 hours, the parasites inside the red blood cells multiply, causing the infected cells to burst open.
The parasites continue to infect red blood cells, resulting in symptoms that occur in cycles that last two to three days at a time.
Malaria is typically found in tropical and subtropical climates where the parasites can live. The World Health Organization (WHO)Trusted Source states that, in 2016, there were an estimated 216 million cases of malaria in 91 countries.
In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report 1,700 casesTrusted Source of malaria annually. Most cases of malaria develop in people who travel to countries where malaria is more common.
What causes malaria?
Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites you. There are four kinds of malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum.
Common symptoms of malaria include:
shaking chills that can range from moderate to severe
high fever
profuse sweating
headache
nausea
vomiting
abdominal pain
Some preventive measures are:
Protection from mosquitoes
Apply insect repellent to exposed skin. ...
Wear long-sleeved clothing and long pants if you are outdoors at night.
Use a mosquito net over the bed if your bedroom is not air-conditioned or screened. ...
Spray an insecticide or repellent on clothing, as mosquitoes may bite through thin clothing.
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Answer:
(Tuberculosis)
Causative microbe Mycobacterium tuberculosis
way of transmission Through air, Polluted water and contaminated food.
Prevention
- Drink boiled water
- Food hygiene
- And personal hygiene
(Malaria)
Causative microbe Plasmodium
Way of transmission Through female anopheles mosquito
Prevention
- Clean areas
- Use mosquito nets and repellants
- Close the water polluted area