Write down 20 Chemical compounds with their formula and use in our life
Answers
Answer:
Common Name
Chemical Compounds/Elements
Chemical Formula
Uses
Baking Soda
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate or Sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
It is used as an ingredient in baking.
Antiformin/ Bleach/ Chloride of Soda
Sodium hypochlorite
NaOCI/NaClO
It is used on a large scale for surface purification, bleaching, odour removal and water disinfection.
Bleaching Powder
Calcium Oxychloride
CaOCl2
It is used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant.
Blue Vitriol
Copper Sulphate
CuSO4.xH2O
It is used to control
fungus and algae.
Borax
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate/ Sodium Borate
Na2[B4O5(OH)4].8H2O
It is used in laundry detergent.
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
Hg2CI2
It is used as a fungicide, and formerly in medicine as a purgative.
Carbolic Acid/ Hydroxybenzene/ Phenic Acid
Phenol
C6H5OH
It is used as a disinfectant in household cleaners.
Carborundum
Silicon carbide
SiC
It is used in automotive brakes and clutches.
Caustic potash
Potassium hydroxide
KOH
It is used in liquid fertilizers, potassium soaps and detergents.
Chile Saltpetre
Sodium Nitrate
NaNO3
It is used for making high-strength glasses, fertilizers and explosives.
Chloroform
Trichloromethane
CHCI3
It is used as a solvent for lacquer, floor polishes and resins.
Cream of tartar
Potassium hydrogen tartrate/ potassium bitartrate
KC4H5O6
It is used in bakery to stabilize egg whites.
Dolomite
Calcium magnesium carbonate
CaMg(CO3)2
It is used as an ingredient in the production of glass, bricks, and ceramics.
Dry Ice
Solid carbon dioxide
CO2
It is used to preserve food.
Epsom salt
Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate
MgSO4.7H2O
It is known to relieve pain and inflammation.
Freon-12/CFC-12
Dichlorodifluoromethane
CCl2F2
It is used as a refrigerant in refrigerators and air conditioners.
Galena
Lead (ll) sulphide
PbS
It is also used in a green glaze applied to pottery.
Glauber’s Salt
Sodium sulphate decahydrate
Na2 SO4.10H2O
It is used in medicine and as a dyeing agent.
Glycerol
Propane-1,2,3-triol
C3H8O3
It is used in food and skin care industry.
Green Vitriol
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate
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