Question

Write down the chemical name and chemical formula of at least one compound each containing following functional groups : a) Alcohol b) Aldehyde c) Carboxylic acid d) Ketone

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Aldehydes derive their name from the dehydration of alcohols. Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. Ketones contain the carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms. Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O

In all other aldehydes, the carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen and one carbon group. In condensed structural formulas, the carbonyl group of an aldehyde is commonly represented as ―CHO. Using this convention, the formula of formaldehyde is HCHO and that of acetaldehyde is CH3CHO.

Answer 2

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Explanation:

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