Write down the relevance of Right to Vote in a Democracy.Give any three instances where the Right to Vote is denied to the people in different countries
Answers
Answer:
One of the most critical ways that individuals can influence governmental decision-making is through voting. Voting is a formal expression of preference for a candidate for office or for a proposed resolution of an issue. Voting generally takes place in the context of a large-scale national or regional election, however, local and small-scale community elections can be just as critical to individual participation in government.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, recognizes the integral role that transparent and open elections play in ensuring the fundamental right to participatory government. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Article 21 states:
Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his/her country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.
The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ballot or by equivalent free voting procedures.
The role that periodic, free elections play in ensuring respect for political rights also is enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights, the Charter of the Organization of American States, the African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and many other international human rights documents.
While the right to vote is widely recognized as a fundamental human right, this right is not fully enforced for millions of individuals around the world. Consistently disenfranchised groups include non-citizens, young people, minorities, those who commit crimes, the homeless, disabled persons, and many others who lack access to the vote for a variety of reasons including poverty, illiteracy, intimidation, or unfair election processes. An important force in combating disenfranchisement is the growth of organizations engaged in election monitoring. Around the world, governments struggle to meet the challenge of the Universal Declaration related to free and fair elections. Election monitoring groups, ranging from local or party monitors to United Nations teams, assist governments and local groups to hold free and fair elections by observing the process from the beginning (voter education, candidate campaigns, planning for the ballot) to the end vote count. By declaring an election ‘free and fair’ monitors can legitimize the outcome of that election. Conversely, by not doing so, legitimacy is withheld. The question of whether or not to grant legitimacy to election results is complicated by political considerations, as the results of declaring elections ‘not free nor fair’ can be serious. Riots and even civil war can break out.
Explanation:
One of the most critical ways that individuals can influence governmental decision-making is through voting. The important feature of democracy is the right to vote or "one man one vote" concept.
Explanation:
- Democracy is a government form wherein the "rulers" are "elected" by the people". In a democracy the power lies with the people and people rule through elected representatives whom they elect by way of voting.
- Everyone in a democracy has the "right to take part" in the govt of his/her country, directly or by way of freely elected representatives. The right to vote in a democracy is widely recognized as a "fundamental human right". The concept of " Universal Adult Suffrage" provides the "right to vote" to all adult citizens, irrespective of caste, gender, income, wealth, social status, race, & ethnicity.
- The idea of right to vote in India had come from the national movements who had supported the notion that all the adults have voting rights since our independence struggle had come from people who had come from different walks of life. These people had come from diverse backgrounds & were unified in their aspirations for an equal, free & independent nation wherein decision making would be in the people's hands. The only means wherein this can be possible was by way of elections. - allowing common people a "vantage point" from where they can give their "consent & approve" of a govt which they have right to choose.
- Democracy is centered on the "fundamental principle" of "political equality". In a democracy, every adult must have "one vote" & each vote has "one value". However right to vote are denied in many nations. For example, In Estonia, the citizenship rules have been made in a way that Russian minorities cannot easily get the right to vote. in Fiji, the value of indigenous Fiji is much more than non-indigenous Fiji. Till about 2015, Saudi Arabia did not allow women to vote
To know more
what do you mean by equal right to vote - Brainly.in
https://brainly.in/question/3035312