write essay based on " Congress Tug of War "
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"The first bad feeling I got was when we were walking by one of the lines of officers and I saw a tank. A real tank! It was scary. I never thought practicing free speech would be so intimidating."--Tiffany Williams, protester. The United States of America is a country renowned globally for its many freedoms. According to the U.S. Constitutions, Americans have rights on top of rights. However, do Americans always have rights to their rights? Does the Constitution really have any value--or is it just words that look good on paper? To what degree are the Constitution and its amendments just a propaganda tool for the congress and branches of government to control Americans? Indeed, a dualism exists between the representation of the law by state and freedoms for its citizens. Through examination of the First Amendment to the Constitution with focus on the right of freedom of speech and right to peaceably assemble in relation to protesting and the events surrounding the recent FTAA protest in Miami, Florida, an
Congress Tug of War
When he was set free from jail on 31 January 1923, Jawaharlal found all was not well in India or in the Congress.
Since Gandhi's arrest, two groups seemed to be fighting for power within the party. One group, which wanted to stick to the old programme of non - cooperation, had Motilal and Deshbandhu Das as its leaders.
The other, led by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, who later became the second governor - general of free India, wanted to take part in the elections to the legislatures in order to get a majority. Neither was willing to agree with the other.
Upset by these squabbles, Jawaharlal decided to spend his time making the Congress in the United Provinces more efficient.
Since the party had decided
not to contest the legislative polls, his other choice was to have the party gain power through the municipalities.
Das was already the mayor of Calcutta. In Ahmedabad,Vallabhbhai Patel held that post, while in Bombay his brother Viththalbhai Patel held a senior municipal post. All of them belonged to the Congress.
Jawaharlal took care of the Allahabad municipality, with attention to every detail, for two years. At some point, he also became secretary of the Congress committee. He worked long and hard each day, often more than fifteen hours. By night, he was too tired to even eat well or sleep.
Jawaharlal quickly realized that the British were trying to win his favour by giving him some power.
Thinking of all that Gandhi had set out to do, Jawaharlal felt the first stirrings of doubt. It seemed unclear to him what swaraj stood for.
Did it mean that Indians should be allowed to rule themselves? Or that Indians should fight for complete independence? In his confused state of mind, Jawaharlal found his family the greatest source of comfort.
In prison, he realized that he had not been especially kind to his wife. Slowly, it struck him that she wanted to fight the political battle for a free India alongside him.
She wanted to play her own part in the national struggle, and not be a mere hanger-on and a shadow of her husband. She wanted to justify herself to her own self as well as to the world.
Nothing in the world could have pleased me more than this, but I was far too busy to see beneath the surface and I was blind to what she looked for.
three days in a dirty jail cell there, where rats scurried all over their faces as they slept on the floor. Once they were free, all of them went down with typhus.