write essay on coronavirus
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Answer:
Corona viruses are the group of virus which is a group of viruses that have a crown like appearances when viewed in under the electronic microscope. They belong to the Coronaviridiae family. Corona virus causes the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) [4]. They are commonly known to cause the respiratory disease in human being. Some time they also caused the gastrointestinal disease in different farm animals. They contain +ve single standard enveloped RNA as their genetic material. The genome of corona virus is the largest among the viruses (27-32 in length). Large, roughly spherical, enveloped particles with a nuleocapsids and large, petal like spike 20nm long, protruding from the membrane appearing as the crown
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Explanation:
Coronaviruses are a group of related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses include some cases of the common cold, while more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. Symptoms in other species vary: in chickens, they cause an upper respiratory tract disease, while in cows and pigs they cause diarrhea. There are yet to be vaccines or antiviral drugs to prevent or treat human coronavirus infections.
Coronaviruses constitute the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, in the family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria. They are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. The genome size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kilobases, one of the largest among RNA viruses. They have characteristic club-shaped spikes that project from their surface, which in electron micrographs create an image reminiscent of the solar corona from which their name derives.