Write exocrine functions of pancreas. 2 marks
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Explanation:
Functioning as an exocrine gland, the pancreas excretes enzymes to break down the proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids in food. Functioning as an endocrine gland, the pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon to control blood sugar levels throughout the day.
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Pancreas :Pancreas produces digestive juices which are let into the intestine through ducts. In addition, it has tiny 'islets of langerhans' which secret two endocrine hormones :
1: Glucagon
2: Insulin
Functions of glucagon and insulin
Glucagon:- It helps breakdown of glycogen in liver to raise blood glucose level.
Insulin:- It reduces blood glucose level.
Deficiency of insulin results in diabetes.
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