write few lines on shah jahan
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Answer:
The fifth Mogul ruler of India was Shah Jahan (1592–1666). His rule, which lasted from 1628 to 1658, saw the Mogul Empire reach its height of opulence and splendour. He is best known for creating the Taj Mahal.
Explanation:
Shah Jahan, the third child of Emperor Jahangir, was given the name Khurram upon birth in Lahore on January 5, 1592. He made a name for himself in numerous military operations under his father's rule, particularly in Mewar (1615), the Deccan (1617 and 1621), and Kangra (1618). Shah Jahan and Empress Nur Jahan engaged in open hostilities in the final years of Jahangir's reign, but his attempt to overthrow his father in 1622 failed. Following Jahangir's death on October 29, 1627, succession issues erupted, with Shah Jahan coming out on top. On February 4th, 1628, he was proclaimed emperor in Agra.
Shah Jahan did not adhere to the liberal religious policy put in place by his grandfather, Emperor Akbar, in spite of the fact that his mother was Hindu. He commanded the destruction of all Hindu temples that had just been built or were being built in 1632. Additionally, Christian churches in Agra and Lahore were destroyed. The Portuguese community in Hooghly, close to Calcutta, came under siege the same year. The Portuguese were charged with piracy as well as kidnapping Mogul subjects, converting them to Christianity, and transporting them to Europe as slaves. The population of the village was decreased, and thousands of Christians perished.
Shah Jahan weakened the independent Deccan kingdoms between 1630 and 1636. Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, and Bijapur were all captured between 1632 and 1636. However, imperial soldiers failed in the northwest. Balkh and Badakshan, the ancestral lands of Babur, the creator of the Mogul Empire, were unsuccessfully attempted to be annexed in 1647.
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Answer:
- Shah Jahan( Shahab- ud- din Muhammad Khurram) was one of the most successful emperors of the Mughal Empire.
- He was the fifth Mughal sovereign after Babur, Humayun, Akbar and Jahangir.
- After winning the war of race post the demise of his father Jahangir, Shah Jahan successfully ruled the conglomerate 30 times.
- During his reign, the Mughal Empire thrived, making his reign the golden period of the conglomerate.
- Though Shah Jahan was a suitable director and commander, he's best known for the construction of the Taj Mahal, which he built in the memory of his cherished woman, Mumtaz Mahal.
- Architecture in general saw the stylish of Mughal construction during his time. He's credited with constructing numerous beautiful monuments throughout the geography of North India.
- Shah Jahan is also the author of Shahjahanabad in Delhi.
- The exquisite ‘ Peacock Throne ’, which he got erected for himself, is believed to be worth millions of dollars by ultramodern estimates.
- During his final days, he was held interned by his son Aurangzeb, who went on to succeed him on the throne.
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