Write five differences between solutions, colloids and suspensions
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The difference between a solution and a suspension is in the particle sizes involved. A solution is a mixture of ions or molecules (very, very small). Solutions are transparent, meaning that you can see through them. A suspension has bigger particle sizes and so it may look cloudy or murky. A solution is always transparent, light passes through with no scattering from solute particles which are molecule in size. ... A colloid is intermediate between a solution and a suspension. While a suspension will separate out a colloid will not. Colloids can be distinguished from solutions using the Tyndall effect.
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The differences between solutions, colloids and suspensions are listed below:
- A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture that includes two or more than two components, a solute and a solvent.
- A colloid is defined as a heterogenous system in which one substance, called as dispersed phase is dispersed as a very fine particle called as dispersed medium.
- A suspension is also of heterogenous nature.
- Particles in a solution are of less than 1 nanometer in size.
- Particles in a colloid have a size range of 1 nm-1000 nm.
- Particles in a suspension are of a size more than 1000 nm.
- Particles of a solution can pass through an ordinary filter paper as well as an animal and a vegetable membrane.
- Particles of a colloid can pass through an ordinary filter paper but not through an animal membrane and a vegetable membrane.
- Particles of a suspension do not pass through any of them.
- A solution doesn't settle on standing.
- A colloid doesn't settle either on standing.
- A suspension settles on standing.
- A solution diffuses very quickly.
- A colloid diffuses slowly.
- A suspension does not diffuse.
- The particles of a solution appear clear and transparent.
- The particles of a colloid appear translucent.
- The particles of a suspension appear opaque.
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