Write following reactions in the form of balanced chemical equation.
(i) Heating manganese dioxide with aluminium powder.
(ii) Reaction of iron with water vapour.
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Explanation:
(i) Calcium metal reacts with water-
(Calcium)
Ca
+
(Water)
2H
2
O
⟶Ca(OH)
2
+H
2
(ii) Cinnabar is heated in the presence of air-
(Cinnabar)
HgS
+
(Air)
3O
2
−2SO
2
2HgO⟶2Hg+O
2
(iii) Manganese dioxide is heated with aluminium powder-
(Mnganese dioxide)
3MnO
2
+
(Aluminium powder)
4Al
⟶3Mn+2Al
2
O
3
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Question: What are the chemical equations for reactions taking place when manganese dioxide is heated with aluminium powder? Answer: 3MnO2 + 4Al ----> 3Mn + 2Al2O3 Aluminium powder is a reducing agent. These displacement reactions are so exothermic that the metals are produced in the molten state.
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