Question

write four big military challenges faced by bahadur shah​

Answer 1

Answer:

Bahadur Shah (Persian: بہادر شاه اول‎—Bahādur Shāh Awwal) (14 October 1643 – 27 February 1712), also known as Muhammad Mu'azzam (Persian: محمد معظم‎) and Shah Alam (Persian: شاه عالم‎),[1] was the seventh Mughal emperor of India, ruled from 1707 until his death in 1712. In his youth, he conspired to overthrow his father Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, and ascend to the throne. Shah's plans were intercepted by the emperor, who imprisoned him several times. From 1696 to 1707, he was governor of Akbarabad (later known as Agra), Kabul and Lahore.

Mu'azzam

Padishah of the Mughal Empire

Bahadur Shah I

Shah Alam I

Bahadur Shah, ca. 1670, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg

7th Mughal Emperor

Reign

19 June 1707 – 27 February 1712

Coronation

15 June 1707 in Delhi

Predecessor

Muhammad Azam Shah (titular)

Aurangzeb

Successor

Jahandar Shah

Born

14 October 1643

Burhanpur, Mughal Empire

Died

27 February 1712 (aged 68)

Lahore, Mughal Empire

Burial

15 May 1712

Moti Masjid, Delhi

Consort

Nur-un-nissa Begum

Wives

Nizam Bai

Mihr Parwar Begum

Amat-ul-Habib Begum

Rani Chattar Bai

One other wife

Issue

Jahandar Shah

'Izz-ud-Din Mirza

Azim-ush-Shan Mirza

Daulat-Afza Mirza

Rafi-ush-Shan Mirza

Jahan Shah Mirza

Muhammad Humayun Mirza

Dahr Afruz Banu Begum

Rafi-us-Qadr

Full name

Abul-Nasr Sayyid Qutb-ud-din Muhammad Shah Alam Bahadur Shah Badshah

Dynasty

Mughal

Father

Aurangzeb

Mother

Nawab Bai

Religion

Sunni Islam

After Aurangzeb's death, his eldest son by his chief consort, Muhammad Azam Shah, declared himself successor, but was shortly defeated in one of the largest battles of India, the Battle of Jajau and overthrown by Bahadur Shah. During the reign of Bahadur Shah, the Rajput states of Jodhpur and Amber were annexed again after they declared independence a few years previously. Shah also sparked an Islamic controversy in the khutba by inserting the declaration of Ali as wali. His reign was disturbed by several rebellions, the Sikhs under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur, Rajputs under Durgadas Rathore and fellow Mughal Kam Bakhsh but all of them were successfully quelled. Bahadur Shah was buried in the Moti Masjid at Mehrauli in Delhi.