write four function of giberrlin
Answers
Explanation:
Seed Germination
ome seeds that are sensitive to light such as tobacco and lettuce exhibit poor germination in the absence of sunlight. Germination begins rapidly if the seeds are exposed to the sunlight. If the seeds are treated with gibberellic acid, the light requirement can be overcome.
Dormancy of Buds
The buds that are formed in autumn stay dormant until next spring. This dormancy can be overcome by treating them with gibberellin.
Root Growth
Gibberellins have almost no effect on the growth of roots. However, some inhibition of growth can occur at a higher concentration in a few plants.
Elongation of the Internodes
Internodes elongation is the most pronounced effects of gibberellins on plant growth. In many plants such as dwarf pea and maize, the genetic dwarfism can be overcome.
For example, the dwarf pea plants have expanded leaves and short internodes. But the internodes expand and look like tall plants when treated with gibberellin.
Gibberellins exhibit their impact by altering gene transcription.
below:
The GA enters the cell and binds to a soluble protein receptor.
This binds to a protein complex (SCF) that attaches ubiquitin to one or the other DELLA proteins.
This activates the destruction of DELLA proteins through proteasomes.
The destruction of DELLA proteins releases the inhibition and gene transcription starts.
This procedure is amongst different cases in biology where the pathway is turned on by inhibiting the pathway. However, most of the proteins that are involved differ according to circumstances, both auxin and gibberellins influence gene expression by a common mechanism of repression relief.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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