Write I.U.P.A.C name of CHCL3 and CHI3
Answers
1st organic compound : CHCl₃
IUPAC Name : Trichloromethane
Common Name : Chloroform
2nd organic compound : CHI₃
IUPAC Name : Triiodomethane
Common Name : Iodoform
Answer:
The IUPAC name of CHCl₃ is trichloromethane. It is also commonly known as chloroform.
The IUPAC name of CHI₃ is triiodomethane. It is also commonly known as iodoform.
Explaination:
Properties of Chloroform (CHCl₃):
Physical state: Chloroform is a clear, colorless, heavy liquid with a sweet, pungent odor.
Melting point: -63.5°C
Boiling point: 61.15°C
Solubility: Chloroform is slightly soluble in water but is highly soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene.
Reactivity: It is stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate and nitric acid.
Uses: Chloroform is used as a solvent, a refrigerant, and in the production of various chemicals.
Properties of Iodoform (CHI₃):
Physical state: Iodoform is a pale yellow, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor.
Melting point: 119-122°C
Boiling point: 177°C
Solubility: Iodoform is slightly soluble in water but is highly soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
Uses: Iodoform is used as a disinfectant, an antiseptic, and in the production of various chemicals. It was also used in medicine as an analgesic and anesthetic in the past.
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