Write in 150-200 words
About World War 2 AND THE CONDITION OF JEWS at that time
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Answer:
In January 1933, some 522,000 Jews by religious definition lived in Germany. Over half of these individuals, approximately 304,000 Jews, emigrated during the first six years of the Nazi dictatorship, leaving only approximately 214,000 Jews in Germany proper (1937 borders) on the eve of World War II.
In the years between 1933 and 1939, the Nazi regime had brought radical and daunting social, economic, and communal change to the German Jewish community. Six years of Nazi-sponsored legislation had marginalized and disenfranchised Germany's Jewish citizenry and had expelled Jews from the professions and commercial life. By early 1939, only about 16% of Jewish breadwinners had steady employment of any kind. Thousands of Jews remained interned in concentration camps following the mass arrests in the aftermath of Kristallnacht (Night of the Broken Glass) in November 1938.
Answer:
During World War II, the history of Jews is nearly associated with the persecution and slaughter of Jews on an unparalleled scale throughout Europe and European North Africa (pro-Nazi Vichy-North Africa and Italian Libya). The Holocaust, which occurred on a huge scale during International War II, had a profound impact on the Jewish people and world public opinion, which only realized the scope of the Final Solution after the war. The genocide, known in Hebrew as HaShoah, was intended to exterminate the Jewish people on the European continent. It was a well-planned operation orchestrated by Nazi Germany in which about six million Jews were slaughtered methodically and with heinous cruelty. Despite the fact that the Holocaust was orchestrated at the highest levels of the Nazi German government, the great majority of Jews killed were not Germans, but rather citizens of countries occupied by the Nazis after 1938.
There were roughly 160,000 to 180,000 German Jews among the estimated 6 million Jews slaughtered by the Nazis. During the Holocaust in occupied Poland, more than one million Jews were killed at the Auschwitz concentration camp's gas chambers alone. Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Channel Islands, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, and Ukraine were all affected by the European Jewish Holocaust.
Almost all Jewish firms in Nazi Germany had either fallen due to financial pressures and dwindling revenues in the years preceding up to World War II, or had been compelled to sell out to the Nazi German government as part of the "Aryanization" campaign launched in 1937. As the war began, killings of Jews occurred, initially as part of Operation Tannenberg against the Polish people. With the start of Operation Barbarossa in 1941, the far larger and more systematic mass slaughter of Jews started. The extermination of European Jews was carried out with the active assistance of local auxiliary police, including Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian forces, and was led by Einsatzgruppen and Order Police battalions.
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