write notes of narration
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Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience.[1] Narration encompasses a set of techniques through which the creator of the story presents their story, including:
• Narrative point of view:[2] the perspective (or type of personal or non-personal "lens") through which a story is communicated.
• Narrative voice:[2] the format through which a story is communicated.
• Narrative tense: the grammatical placement of the story's time-frame in the past, the present, or the future.
A narrator is a personal character or a non-personal voice that the creator (author) of the story develops to deliver information to the audience, particularly about the plot. In the case of most written narratives (novels, short stories, poems, etc.), the narrator typically functions to convey the story in its entirety. The narrator may be an anonymous, non-personal, or stand-alone entity; the author as a character; or some other character appearing and participating within their own story, whether fictitious or factual. The narrator is considered a participant if they are a character within the story, and a non-participant if they merely relate the story to the audience without being involved in the plot. Usually, a non-participant narrator is either an implied character or a being or voice with varied degrees of omniscience. Some stories have multiple narrators to illustrate the storylines of various characters at the various times, creating a story with a complex perspective.
Narration encompasses who tells the story and how the story is told (for example, by using stream of consciousness or unreliable narration). In traditional literary narratives (such as novels, short stories, and memoirs), narration is a required story element; in other types of (chiefly non-literary) narratives, such as plays, television shows, video games, and films, narration is merely optional.
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