Question

Write procedures of transformation of speech (direct to indirect speech) you can write rules.

Answer 1

Procedure of changing direct speech into indirect speechRemove comma and inverted commas.Put "that" between the reporting and reported speeches.(it is optional to put "that" between the reporting and reported speech)Change the 1st letter of reported speech into small letter except for "I"Change the pronoun of the direct speech according to the rules described in table 2Change the tense of the direct speech appropriately according to rules described in table 3.Change the words expressing nearness in time or places of the direct speech into its appropriate words expressing distance as per table 1

Answer 2

Hi friend,


There are two types of speeches:
DIRECT and INDIRECT

METHOD OF TRANSFORMING:
INDIRECT:

Whenever a statement or question is written in direct speech the first step is to remove the inverted commas. 'That' will be added ( not always though) and the tense of the sentence will be changed. ( Usually INDIRECT speech is written in past tense)
Eg: Rahul said Raj ," Meet me tomorrow."
Rahul asked Raj to meeth him the next day.

Tomorrow becomes the next day
SIMILARLY yesterday (eg) will become the previous day
YOU MIGHT HAVE NOTICED THAT IN THIS SENTENCE THE WORD 'THAT' IS NO BEEN USED.
Eg: Ravi said to Ram," You are late."
Ravi said to Ram that he was late.
DIRECT:
Whenever you are changing from INDIRECT to direct make sure the inverted commas are present. Simply reverse the changes made for Indirect speech.
Eg: Heena told Sheena to give back the pen.
Heena asked Sheena," Give back the pen."
MAKE SURE YOU PUT THE FULL STOP(.) FIRST AND THEN CLOSE THE INVERTED COMMAS
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hope this helps u...☺
good luck!!✌