write short note on balanced diet
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What Is A Balanced Diet
Our diet must contain adequate amount of different nutrients for our body to function properly.
A diet that contains adequate amount of different nutrients required for the healthy functioning of our body is called a balanced diet.
A balanced diet must include food items from the following four food groups.
Milk group: includes milk and milk products
Meat group: includes meat (chicken, fish, lamb, etc.) and meat substitutes (beans, peas, nuts, and seeds)
Fruit and vegetable group: includes fruits and vegetables
Grain group: includes breads and cereals
Water
Almost 70% of our body weight is water. Water is needed by our body for good health.
- It helps to transport substances inside our body.
- It helps our body to absorb nutrients from food.
- It helps to regulate our body temperature.
- It is needed for various chemical reactions that take place inside our body during digestion, excretion, etc.
- We get water not only from the liquids we drink but also from the food we eat. Milk, fruits, vegetables, and juices are good sources of water.
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