Write short notes on In-situ conversation.
Answers
Here's the answer:
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¶¶¶ In Situ Conservation ¶¶¶
- In situ conservation is one of basic approach to the wild life in protected habitats.
- In Situ conservation means conservation of species in its Natural ecosystem or even in man made ecosystems.
- This type of conservation applies only to flora and fauna.
- In Situ Conservation is a comprehensive system of "protected area"
(The protected area is specially dedicated to protection and maintenance if biological diversity and of Natural and associated cultural resource)
- There are different categories of protected areas which are managed with different objective.
These include :
• National Parks
• Sanctuaries
• Biosphere Reserve
• A National park is an area which is strictly reserved by the betterment of wild life. Here no private ownership is allowed. The atmosphere or abiotic components are made favourable to the living organism.
• A Sanctuary is generally species oriented area in which limited biotic interference is allowed.
• In Biosphere reserve, multiple land use is permitted. It is not only to one, two or more species, but to the whole ecosystem, total all life forms of the Earth.
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¶ Limitations :
• Many protected Areas are not enough.
They are not maintained properly and not properly protected from environmental pollution.
• Many protected areas are used as logging, tourism or other profitable activities.
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¶ Advantages:
• These are very important for purpose of wild life organism survival.
• These areas are considered as "genetic bank" and can be used for new genetic stock and translocation of animals.
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HLO MATE HERE IS UR ANSWER
⭐. 'In - situ conservation' is the protection of species in their natural habitat.
❤. BIODIVERSITY HOT SPOTS ❤
⭐. Conservations identified certain regions which are species rich and endangered.
⭐. They are called " biodiversity hot spots ".
Ex : westernghats and srilanka ,Indo - Burma and Himalayas.
❤. BIOSPHERE RESERVOIRS ❤
⭐. These are areas less distributed.
⭐. There are 17 reservoirs all over latest one is Seshachalam hills.
❤. NATIONAL PARKS ❤
⭐. National parks have diversity of terrain , fauna and flora .
Ex : Jim corbett national park , Kaziranga national park , Kasu Brahmananda Reddy national park ,Mahavir Harina Vanasthali national park , keoladeo Ghana national park .
❤. SANCTURIES ❤
⭐. Endangered faunal species are well protected here .
⭐. Eco tourism is permitted .
Ex : Koringa sanctury ,Etrunagram sanctuary , papikounsalu sanctuary.
❤. SACRED GROVES ❤
⭐. Small group of trees of religious importance which are totally protected by law and local peoples.
Ex : Khasi and jaintia hills - Meghalaya , Aravallihills - Rajasthan and Gujarat ,Westernghats - karnataka and Maharastra ,sarguja and Bastar - Chattisgarh ,chanda - Madhyapradesh.