Write short notes on new stone age in hundred words
Answers
Explanation:
The New Stone Age (Neolithic Era)
Like the Old Stone Age, the people of the New Stone Age used stone for tools. Neo is a root we use in the English language, it comes from the Greek word neos, which means new or recent. So, Neolithic means "New Stone."
If people were still using mostly stone for tools, why do we bother separating these two eras? The New Stone Age was a time when the Earth's climate was warmer than the climate in the Old Stone Age. No one knows for sure why the Earth warmed; around 12,000 years ago, the Earth ended its last great ice age.
As the Earth warmed, the population of people and animals increased. A temperateclimate meant that animals and people could stay in one place. Some people decided to give up their nomadic lifestyle and settle down. Homes became permanent. People learned to grow their own crops, rather than search for wild berries and grains. The raising of crops and animals is called agriculture.
The people of the New Stone Age also learned how to train animals to be useful to humans. The training of crops and animals is called domestication. No one is sure which animal was the first to be domesticated by humans. At one time, all animals were wild. Experts think that the dog could have been the first domesticated animal. How do you think the domesticated dog was useful to Stone Age people?
The location of Catal Hoyuk, a Neolithic city, and an aerial view.
Rather than the small family groups of the Old Stone Age, we have evidence that the people of the New Stone Age settled in large city complexes. Catal Hoyuk, Turkish for "fork mound," in the modern country of Turkey is an outstanding example of a Neolithic city. In Neolithic cities, people living close together had to cooperate; they most likely created rules to live by to get along with each other. This led to civilization, which actually means "to live in a city."
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