Question

Write similarities between Scientific Forestry of India and java? ​

Answer 1

HeYa♡

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1.   Both r under colonial rule. India (Bastar) was under British colonial rule and Indonesia (Java) was under Dutch rule.

2.   Shifting cultivation was banned in both countries.

3.    Forest law was enacted in both the countries.

4.    Forests were cultivated for timber.

5.   In both countries forest people revolted and both were suppressed.

6.  In both the countries, scientific forestry was introduced.

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Answer 2

Bastar's forestry management in India was held by the British and in Java by the Dutch.

Explanation:

• Like the British, the Dutch needed wood to build ships and sleepers on tracks.
• Forest legislation to regulate forests were passed both by the British and the Dutch, and customary privileges for local residents were limited. They could not enter the forest the park, graze cattle, cut wood or take forest products without permission.  
• Both the British and Dutch governments prohibited shifting cultivation (an agricultural process in which the land is cleared and cultivated for a few years, then abandoned for a new area until natural fertility is restored).  
• Both the Dutch and British introduced scientific forestry.  Scientific forestry deals with natural forest protection and management. Different species of trees have been chopped and replaced by one form of tree in scientific forestry. In straight lines trees are planted.Trees which are cut every year are then replanted in a planned manner
• The villagers of Bastar were allowed to remain at the forests provided the forest department had free labor for cutting and transporting trees and protecting the forests against fire. In Java the Netherlands similarly leased grown land in the forests, exempting some villages if the villagers collectively provided free labor and buffaloes for cutting and transporting timber. This system was known as the 'blandongdiensten' system.
• The forest communities of Bastar, Java revolted under Gunda Dhur and Surontiko Samin when oppression by the British in Bastar and Dutch in Java became too much. In 1910 and 1770, both revolts were suppressed respectively.