write some disorders of circulatory system.
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Answer:
Diseases that can affect the circulatory system include:
Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries. ...
Heart attack. ...
Mitral valve prolapse. ...
Mitral valve regurgitation. ...
Mitral stenosis. ...
Angina pectoris. ...
Arrhythmia and dysrhythmia. ...
Cardiac Ischemia.
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☞ AnSwer :-
✷DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
➠ High Blood Pressure (Hypertension):-
- Hypertension is the term for blood pressure that is higher than normal (120/80).
- In this measurement 120 mm Hg (millimetres of mercury pressure) is the systolic, or pumping, pressure and 80 mm Hg is the diastolic, or resting, pressure.
- If repeated checks of blood pressure of an individual is 140/90 (140 over 90) or higher, it shows hypertension.
- High blood pressure leads to heart diseases and also affects vital organs like brain and kidney.
➠ Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):
- Coronary Artery Disease, often referred to as atherosclerosis, affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle.
- It is caused by deposits of calcium, fat, cholesterol and fibrous tissues, which makes the lumen of arteries narrower.
➠ Angina:
- It is also called ‘angina pectoris’.
- A symptom of acute chest pain appears when no enough oxygen is reaching the heart muscle.
- Angina can occur in men and women of any age but it is more common among the middle-aged and elderly.
- It occurs due to conditions that affect the blood flow.
➠ Heart Failure:
- Heart failure means the state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body.
- It is sometimes called congestive heart failure because congestion of the lungs is one of the main symptoms of this disease.
- Heart failure is not the same as cardiac arrest (when the heart stops beating) or a heart attack (when the heart muscle is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood supply).
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