write some malpractice which people do to win elections
Answers
Answer:
By using hoodlums, the political party is terrorising its rivals. The election commission should order the arrest of the hoodlums and bar the party from the elections.
Explanation:
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By using hoodlums, the political party is terrorising its rivals. The election commission should order the arrest of the hoodlums and bar the party from the elections.
Here are the major reported malpractices in elections in India:
Use of black money for rallies, ads and votes : Between 4- 15 crores is allegedly spent by many candidates in Lok Sabha elections whereas the EC limit is Rs 70 lakhs. Naturally, most money used is black money, undeclared to the EC.
Over-expenditure per constituency: India spends an amount comparable to American elections whereas India’s GDP is nowhere close to the American GDP.
Cash for votes: A large chunk of money spent by candidates is used to pay voters for votes in cash or liquor, or to pay the visitors of rallies for their time.
Misuse of religion or caste: Members of one or more communities are motivated to vote on religious or caste lines.
Hate Speech: A severe form of misuse of religion or caste. Not many people are aware that hate speeches amount to the violation of the RPA and may result in disqualification of the candidates.
Getting “apoliticals” to take political stand: Eminent persons not directly associated with politics are called upon to support one party or oppose an adversary.
False promises: Making promises with no intention or possibility of fulfilling them once in power.
Paid news: Paid news includes news tarnishing the image of an adversary and inordinately positive news about a crony politician
Dummy candidates: Several candidates of the same name as an adversary are fielded in order to cut his or her votes.
Dividing votes: Candidates of other parties are overtly or covertly supported in order to divide votes of the adversary.
Horse trading: Some parties have developed systematic methods for horse trading in which a few candidates of some other party are bought into one’s own party.
Dummy and duplicate voters in the EC’s electoral list: To present an example, Lakhs of duplicates voters (registered in multiple constituencies) were found in Delhi before the 2015 Assembly elections, an incident that paints a grim picture for our democracy.
Malpractices in the registration of voters before the elections: New applicants weeks before an election may find their voter registration process failed. In many cases, this is because the ruling administration does not like these new voters.
Violence: Against adversarial candidates and voters.
Misuse of the state machinery: The use of Police and other state machinery by the ruling party to harass adversarial candidates.
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