write some suggestions for disaster management
Answers
Answer:
Pre-disaster phase: It includes the policies, strategies and measures to prevent disasters or reduce the risk of disasters.
Disaster managers and policy makers must lay down effective plan for resource planning,land use zoning,disaster reduction building byelaws etc.
Various science and technological innovations should be used to reduce disaster risk.One of them is establishing early warning systems.
Projects planned for future in the high disaster prone areas must follow the rules and guidelines issued by the government for disaster management and protecting development gains.
Government must ensure the designs and implementation of the plans and policies laid by them for disaster management, especially in the private sector
Community awareness programmes are essential among youth
Post-disaster phase:It includes the response to a disaster, recovery, reconstruction and rehabilitation.
Training and capacity building is crucial for managing disasters effectively.Mock drills at local and national level are conducted for this purpose which helps to know about do's and don'ts when any disaster happens
National disaster response force(NDRF) has played a pivotal role in quick disaster response.
They are the ones who carry out operations during a disaster to rescue stucked people,provide medical aid to victims,extricate victims and carry out various relief measures and rehabilitation programmes.
For a quick and active disaster response,these forces needs to be strengthened and trained.
Government should also integrate with stakeholders to come up with a more effective plan
Also, Nowadays,Focus has shifted from disaster management to disaster risk management (DRR)since it helps in the reduction of no. of deaths from disaster,no. of people affected, economic and infrastructure losses. A 15 year action plan “Sendai framework” has been adopted by the UN for DRR
Explanation:
Disaster managers and policy makers must lay down effective plan for resource planning,land use zoning,disaster reduction building byelaws etc. Various science and technological innovations should be used to reduce disaster risk. One of them is establishing early warning systems.May 31, 2019