Write summary of the chapter "The Heritage of India" by AL Basham.
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Answers
Answer:
good morning and have a nice day please
Explanation:
A.L. Basham, the writer of this lesson, was deeply desirous about Indian tradition, its traditions and customs. He makes us understand that the traditional Hindu civilization, assimilating the perfect in numerous cultures, continues with its cultural custom which can by no means be misplaced.
In line with the writer, Mahatma Gandhi developed the theme of social service as a spiritual obligation, and the event nonetheless continues. The writer believes that Gandhiji, although an epitome of Hindu custom, was a lot influenced by Western concepts. His passionate love of the undeveloped and his antipathy to caste, have been unorthodox within the excessive and owed extra to European 19th century liberalism than something Indian. This championing of girls’s proper can also be the results of Western affect.
However there isn’t any denying to the truth that Gandhi and his followers of the Indian Nationwide Congress have given new orientation and new life to Hindu tradition, after centuries of stagnation. Indians of coming generations won’t be unconvincing and self-conscious copies of Europeans, however might be males rooted of their traditions, and conscious of continuity of their tradition.
Previously, Hindu civilization has acquired, tailored and digested components of many various cultures—Indo European, Mesopotamian, Iranian, Greek, Roman, Scythian, Turkish, Persian and Arab. With every new affect it has considerably modified. Now it’s effectively on the best way to assimilating the tradition of the West
★ Solution :-
The Heritage of India
The Heritage of India is a chapter written about A.L. Basham. He is well known writer about cultural traditions and artefacts. He amazingly explains the change of culture in India before and after independence, from pre vedic era to present in this chapter.
Indian culture and tradition has gone through various phases of development and then it has reached to it's current stage. In earlier times we had many illegal practices like Sati, Child Marriage and Untouchability. All these used to spoil human feelings. They empowered the feeling of sensitivity, rigidity, intolerance,etc. Many of our social reformers worked very hard to stop these practices in the society. Raja Ram Mohan Roy worked efficiently, day and night to stop the practice of Sati. He suffered many oppressions in doing this. He got many terrific experiences too. Swami Vivekananda worked hard to stop the orthodox and unfair practice of child marriage. He wanted this tradition to be stopped. Child Marriage not only spoils the life of two families and society, but instead it also spoils the lives of two childs who didn't even know what's going on with them. Even he worked harder in order to establish the Widow Remarriage Act which enforce the law of remarriage of widows. Other social reformers like Jyoti Rao Govind Rao Phule, who did many works to eradicate Untouchability from the society.
Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest among these social reformers. He emphasized on religious thinking along with eradicating evil practices of society. He done many social services which were followed by his successors. Many people who were Indian and European believed that Gandhi was was wrongly influenced by traditional culture. But he emphasized on both Indian and Western culture. He strongly opposed women illeteracy, dowry, and other social evil practices.
Indian culture is now a mix many different culture which is followed by different varieties of people. Even now, the upanishads of Bhagvata Gita gives inspiration and guidance to people. Now people read Mahabharata and Ramayana not for traditional sake instead they read it to get knowlege and aspire success.
Now widow women are not forced for dowry. Instead they are given opportunity for remarriage. Now untouchability doesn't exists in the society. People don't fight with each other on basis of caste and creed. Brahmins and low - caste people hug and live with each other.