write the contribution of three muslim scientist in the field of biology.
Atleast 5 points on contribution
Answers
Answer:
Ibn al-Baitar (1227-1248(21)
1)Kitab al-Jami fi al-Adwiya al- Mufrada, is one of the greatest botanical compilations dealing with medicinal plants in Arabic.
2)In his pharmaceutical encyclopedia, al-Baitar lists 1,400 plants, herbs, and foods.
3)Among 1,400 plants, 200 were discovered by him and he gave the proper guidelines for their usage in medicine.
4)It enjoyed a high status among botanists up to the 16th century.
5)The book refers to the work of some 150 authors mostly Arabic, and it also quotes about 20 early Greek scientists.
Ibn al-Nafis (1213- Dec 17-1288 ad)
1)He was a renowned biologist of 13 century A.D. 2) He describe the circulation of blood in human body.
3)Ibn al-Nafis was a doctor and physician of Islamic Golden Age.
4)He is famously known for his work on blood circulations.
5)Invention: Describe right sided pulmonary circulation.
Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi (936-1013/1004)
1)Medical students, especially surgeons, may have heard his name before because of his contribution in the field of medical.
2)Al-Zahrawi was a Muslim surgeon born in Medina Azahara, modern day Spain.
3)He was famous surgeon of medieval age in Europe.
4)He was famous for the removal of stone from Urinary Bladder.
5)He is best known for his original work on Surgical Encyclopedia Al-Tasrif, which was consider as standard reference in medicine for 500 years.
Hope this helps you