write the difference between acid and bases ?
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Acid is a kind of chemical compound that when dissolved in water gives a solution with H+ ion activity more than purified water. A base is an aqueous substance that donates electrons, accept protons or release hydroxide (OH-) ions. An acid is a proton donor. While a base is a proton acceptor.
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ACIDS:-
- Acid are those that can donate electrons.
- The pH values of acids are basically less than 7.
- Acids turn blue litmus red.
- Acids remain colourless when dissolved in phenolphthalein.
- When these are dissolved in water then releases H+ ions.
Examples: Acetic acid, sulphuric acid
BASES:-
- Bases are those that can accept protons
- The pH values of bases are basically more than 7.
- The Base turns red litmus blue.
- Bases makes solution pink coloured when dissolved in phenolphthalein
- When these are dissolved in water then releases OH− ions.
Examples: NaOH, Ammonia
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