Question

write the difference between plant cell and animal cell​

Answer 1

Answer:

plant cells are simple cell

animal cell are complex cell

plant cell contain cellulose

but animal cell doesn't contain cellulose

Answer 2

Answer:

Difference between plant cell and animal cell are given below :-

◆Plant cell :-

1) Plant cells are basic functional units of plants constituting all cell organelles performing a variety of functions that support the plants’ metabolisms.

2) Plant cells are larger than animal cells with the cell size ranging from 10um-100um in length.

3) It has a cell wall that is made up of cell membrane and cellulose.

4) The presence of the plasma membrane made up of cellulose, just below the cell wall which allows selective permeability of cell contents into and out of the cell cytoplasm.

5) Cytoplasm houses most of the cell organelles.

6) Ribosomes are present and they are used for protein synthesis and cellular repair mechanisms.

7) Endoplasmic reticulum are present, in two types; rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

8) Plant cells rarely contain lysosomes as the plant vacuole and the Golgi bodies handle molecule degradation of waste cellular products.

9) Plant cells have a large central vacuole that can occupy up to 90% of the cell’s volume.

10) Nucleus is present and it lies on the side of the cell.

11) Centrioles are absent in plant cells.

12) Plastids is present; they give pigmentation color to the plants and also facilitate trapping of light energy used for photosynthesis.

13) They have smaller but more Golgi bodies.

◆Animal cell :-

1) Animal cells are also the basic functional unit of life for animals constituting all cell organelles that perform a variety of functions to support the animals’ metabolisms.

2) Animal cells are generally smaller than plant cells with their cells ranging from 10-30um in length.

3) It lacks the cell wall but possess a plasma (cell) membrane.

4) They have a plasma membrane that is a thin flexible membrane, which acts as a protective covering for the animal cell. It also has selective permeability.

5) Cytoplasm houses all the cell organelles.

6) Ribosomes are present and they are used for protein synthesis and genetic coding of the protein, amino acid sequences.

7) Endoplasmic reticulum are present in two types: rough endoplasmic and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

8) Animal cells have lysosomes, that contain digestive enzymes to break down cellular macromolecules.

9) Animal cells may have many small vacuoles, a lot smaller than the plant cell.

10) Nucleus is present and it lies at the center of the cell.

11) Centrioles are present with their major function involving the assistance of the cell division process.

12) Plastids is absent.

13) They have larger and fewer Golgi bodies.

I have given you thirteen points if you are a student of class 7-9 you can write only six points. But if are a student of class 10-12 than must write atleast 10 points.

Hope this helps you.

Thank you

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