write the essay on contribution of Indian space research orgsnition in indian space programme
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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO, /ˈɪsroʊ/) (Hindi; IAST: bhārtīya antrikṣ anusandhān saṅgṭhan) is the space agency of the Government of India and has its headquarters in the city of Bengaluru. Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research & planetary exploration".[7] The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established in the tenure of Jawaharlal Nehru[8][9][10][11][12] under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, with the urging of scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognizing the need in space research. INCOSPAR grew and became ISRO in 1969,[13] also under the DAE.[14][15] In 1972, Government of India had setup a Space Commission and the Department of Space (DOS),[16] bringing ISRO under the DOS. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalized space research activities in India.[17] It is managed by the DOS, which reports to the prime minister of India.[18]