Write the features of different generations of computer
Answers
Assembly language and machines independent language such as COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) and FORTRAN (Formula Translation) were introduced the size of the computer. Magnetic core memory was used as primary memory. Magnetic drum and magnetic tape were used as secondary memory.
:Features of first generation computers
Electrostatic tubes, Parer tape, punch card, magnetic tape. Punched card, printing devices were used for input/output operations and store the result. It occupies very large space, slow processing, inefficient and unreliable due to low accuracy.
FEATURES OF SECOND GENERATION COMPUTERS
FEATURES OF SECOND GENERATION COMPUTERSTransistors – small, low-power, low-cost, more reliable than vacuum tubes.
Magnetic core memory.
Two's complement, floating point arithmetic.
Reduced the computational time from milliseconds to microseconds.
High level languages.
Characteristics of third generation computers include:
Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors.
Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers.
High-level programming languages.
High-level programming languages.Magnetic storage.
Features.of 4 th gen computers
The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems.
It uses VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits
. 2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation.
3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers.
Following are some of the characteristics of computers from fifth generations.
Following are some of the characteristics of computers from fifth generations.Multi-processor based system.
Use of AI. arithmetic language.
Use of optical fiber in circuits.
Development of the elements of programs.
Automated audio in any language to control the workflow of the computer.
Magnetic enabled chips.
Huge development of storage.
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