. Write the following cubes in the expanded form:
(i) (3a + 4b)
(ii) (5p - 3q)
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Answer:
1) (3a+4b)³
We have an identity:
(a+b)³= a³+b³+3ab(a+b)
Now,
(3a+4b)³= (3a)³+(4b)³+3(3a)(4b)(3a+4b)
= 27a³+216b³+9a×4b(3a+4b)
= 27a³+216b³+36ab(3a+4b)
= 27a³+216b³+108a²b+144ab² =>Answer
2) (5p-3q)³
Another identity:
(a-b)³= a³-b³-3ab(a-b)
=(5p)³-(3q)³-3(5p)(3q)(5p-3q)
= 125p³-27q³-15p×3q(5p-3q)
= 125p³-27q³-45pq(5p-3q)
=125p³-27q³-225p²q+135pq²=>Answer
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