write the formal for equation of circle whose centre is (h,k) and radies is r
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Equation of a Circle
A circle is the set of all points in a plane at a given distance (called the radius ) from a given point (called the center.)
Circle showing radius and diameter
A line segment connecting two points on the circle and going through the center is called a diameter of the circle.
Assume that (x,y) are the coordinates of a point on the circle shown. The center is at (h,k) , and the radius is r .
Circle showing radius and diameter
Use the Distance Formula to find the equation of the circle.
(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√=d
Substitute (x1,y1)=(h,k),(x2,y2)=(x,y) and d=r .
(x−h)2+(y−k)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√=r
Square each side.
(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2
The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r units is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2 .