Write the four factors of change in caste system.
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1. Modern education:
Modern liberal education introduced into the country by the British has played a crucial role in undermining the importance of caste in Indian social life.
2. Industrialization:
The process of industrialization has affected caste structure to a remarkable extent. Industrial growth has provided new sources of livelihood to people and made occupational mobility possible. Factories, mills and offices are agog with activity.
3. Urbanization:
Industrialization has given rise to the process of urbanization. New townships have emerged. The ruralites migrate to these towns in order to avail better employment opportunities
4. Modern means of transport and communication:
Modern means of transport and communication are instrumental in increasing spatial mobility of the people and thereby put an end to the caste system. Means of transport like train, bus, tram, airplane etc. cannot provide for distinctions between castes, and a leveling effect has been brought into the society.
Modern liberal education introduced into the country by the British has played a crucial role in undermining the importance of caste in Indian social life.
2. Industrialization:
The process of industrialization has affected caste structure to a remarkable extent. Industrial growth has provided new sources of livelihood to people and made occupational mobility possible. Factories, mills and offices are agog with activity.
3. Urbanization:
Industrialization has given rise to the process of urbanization. New townships have emerged. The ruralites migrate to these towns in order to avail better employment opportunities
4. Modern means of transport and communication:
Modern means of transport and communication are instrumental in increasing spatial mobility of the people and thereby put an end to the caste system. Means of transport like train, bus, tram, airplane etc. cannot provide for distinctions between castes, and a leveling effect has been brought into the society.
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Four factors of change in caste system.
- The Brahmins, the Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas, and the Shudras are four main castes of Indian Caste system that was continued since the ancient time.
- Due to this caste system, people are divided and recognized concerning their belonging caste.
Factors like:
- Modern education
- Industrialization,
- Urbanization,
- Modern transport and communication systems,
- Secularization,
- Westernization,
- New social movements,
- New law systems
- Influence of the Indian constitution, etc.
- This all made changes in the caste system of India.
- Legal Acts like the "Untouchability offenses Act of 1955", and the "Hindu Marriage Act of 1955" had played a significant role in this change.
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