Question

WRITE THE IUPAC NAME AND THE FORMULA OF NEXT HOMOLOGUE OF PROPANOL AND BUTANOL

Answer 1

hey mate!

next homologous of propanol is butanol and that of butanol Is pentanol

pentanol

C5H11-0H

Answer 2

The IUPAC name and the formula of next homologue of propanol is butanol $C_4H_9OH$.

The IUPAC name and the formula of next homologue of butanol is pentanol $C_5H_11OH$.

Explanation:

Homologous series are the group of compounds with same basic chemical formula but differ in the length of their carbon chain. They differ by a  group.

The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds are given as follows:

1. Select the longest possible carbon chain.

2. For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.

3. A suffix 'ol' is added at the end of the name if functional group is -OH.

The next homologue of propanol $C_3H_7OH$ is butanol with formula $C_4H_9OH$. The next homologue of butanol $C_4H_9OH$ is pentanol with formula of $C_5H_11OH$.

Learn more about homologous series

https://brainly.in/question/1783034

https://brainly.in/question/14923456