write the Mendel law of dominance and law of independent assortment
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✳ Law of Dominance :-
It states that when two homozygous individuals with one or more sets of contrasting characteristics are crossed, the characteristics which appear in the F1 hybrids are dominant and those which do not appear in F1 generation are recessive.
✳ Law of Independent Assortment :-
It states that, when a dihybrid organism forms gametes, each gamete receives one allele from each allelic pair, and the assortment of alleles of different characteristics during gamete formation is independent of their parental combinations.
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Law of dominance states that all the characters of an organism are controlled by units called traits. The factors occur in pairs out of which one is dominant and the other recessive.
Law of independent assortment states that the 2 factors of a character segregate and they pair up independently with 2 factors of the other character during gamete formation and fertilisation resulting the recombination of traits.