Question

Write the product obtained when d-glucose reacts with conc. hno3

Answer 1

When the glucose react with conc.HNO3 to form glucaric acid

Answer 2

The product obtained on reacting d-glucose with conc.$HNO_3$ is Glucaric acid, also known as Saccharic acid.

Explanation:

• Glucose is a sugar substance and is a major carbohydrate substance, which will be usually found in plants while preparing their food.

• It will give the energy in the form of food to run the processes of the body either in plants or in animals as well.

• Its chemical composition is $C_6H_1_2O_6$ and its weight is 180 grams.

• The d-Glucose is an arrangement of the glucose molecule.

• The Nitric acid $C_6H_1_2O_6$ is a colourless acid of the composition $HNO_3$ and its weight is 63 grams.

• When d-glucose and Nitric acid are reacted, it will form a new compound Saccharic acid which is well known as Glucaric acid.

• It chemical composition is $C_6H_1_0O_8$  and its weight is 210 grams.

• The reaction is:

        $C_6H_1_2O_6 + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow C_6H_1_0O_8 (main product) + (2H_2O + O_2 + N_2)$ (by-products).

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